The steel fiber manhole cover is mainly made by adding the excellent compressive strength, tensile strength, bending strength, impact strength, toughness, impact toughness and other properties of steel fiber into concrete. However, the following problems are usually encountered in the production process.
First, caustic soda
Cause: the base water, alkali or salt content is too high, the water vapor will bring out the salt and alkali and precipitate on the bottom or surface of the paint film; The tile body is too alkaline, and the alkali will be discharged through the pores after encountering water, forming small bubbles, and the size of the stone along the road.
Second, powder
Reason: construction under low temperature and high humidity environment, color tile paint film is poor. Excessive dilution, too thin coating; Base surface is too loose, color tile mold box; Base water absorption is too fast, no primer is used; The base is too alkaline.
Solution: Construction according to the construction requirements, follow the construction specifications, do not over-dilute; Use closed primer, color brick machine; Remove the pulverized part, repaint the bottom, and stone steel mold along the road.
Third, uneven luster
Reasons: uneven porosity of the base, color brick mold box, the adsorption of the paint film is not high; Uneven film thickness; Use different construction tools on the same side; Use different batches of products on the same side.
Solution: Use primer, especially for local repairs; Ensure the thickness of each layer is consistent, marking the brick machine; Ensure the use of consistent tools, the use of the same batch of products, to ensure that construction conditions, construction technology meet the requirements.
Four, bubbling off
Reasons: the surface of the tile germ during curing; The base moisture is too high, and its pressure bulges the paint film when it diffuses outwards
Solution: Remove all bubbling and peeling parts; Follow the construction specifications, plastic molds, do a good job of waterproofing the base, repair the base cracks before construction, and ensure that the moisture content of the base meets the construction requirements.
Five, steel fiber manhole cover discoloration and fading
Reason: the humidity in the substrate is too high, and the water capacitive salt crystallization is weathered on the surface; The substrate contains alkalinity, which damages the pigment or paint film with weak alkalinity. The climate is harsh.
Solution: Wipe or shovel away the problematic surface and allow the cement to dry completely. Apply a coat of all-purpose alkali resistant color tile paint.